Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland in men.Without proper treatment, it becomes a chronic process, which can periodically cause many unpleasant sensations.The first question that worries patients is what pills to take for prostatitis.
Classification of therapeutic agents
Both pharmaceutical (tablets, injections) and non-pharmacological (massage, physiotherapy) methods of influence are used as treatment for prostatitis.In outpatient practice, it is preferable to use tablets for the treatment of prostatitis - it is both convenient and safe.
Tablets for the treatment of prostatitis can be divided into:
- Etiotropic (destroys the infection);
- Pathogenetic (elimination of congestion in the prostate gland).
- Symptomatic (relieves unpleasant symptoms).
Tablets are prescribed in one course - only in this case effective treatment can be achieved.In each case, the treatment regimen is formulated individually, including sensitivity to antibiotics.
Antibacterial treatment
Antibiotics are able to destroy pathogenic bacteria that cause inflammation in the prostate tissue and, in fact, are the basis of treatment.In case of acute prostatitis, treatment should be started with parenteral administration - in this way the drug will be delivered faster to the site of inflammation.After the acute process subsides, 3-4 days after the start of antibacterial therapy, doctors recommend switching to drugs from the same group in the form of tablets.
Fluoroquinolone-based tablets are more effective for prostatitis - they have a wide spectrum of action and affinity for prostate tissue.The effectiveness of fluoroquinolones in the exacerbation of chronic prostatitis has been demonstrated in a number of scientific studies.Their advantage over other antibacterial tablets is that fluoroquinolones are practically non-addictive.
The list of antibiotics usually prescribed for prostatitis can be supplemented with penicillins and tetracyclines.The course of taking antibacterial tablets lasts at least 7-10 days.with exacerbation of chronic prostatitis, a longer duration of treatment may be required.
Pathogenic and symptomatic factors
One of the most unpleasant symptoms of prostatitis is difficulty urinating due to spasm of the smooth muscle fibers of the prostate and bladder.Alpha-blocker tablets can relax the muscles and relieve spasm, which makes urination easier.
Alpha-blockers relieve spasms of smooth muscles, relieving the patient's condition.
You must take these tablets for at least 6 months.Even if the relief came much earlier, the course must be completed to the end.
NSAIDs are prescribed as pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs - they eliminate pain and relieve inflammatory swelling in prostatitis.
Since the course of the disease can be accompanied by depression and bad mood due to disturbances in sexual life and pain, sedatives are sometimes included in the complex treatment of prostatitis.They can vary in strength because some men need mild herbal remedies (valerian tincture or motherwort) while others need to take stronger pills.
But there is another new outlet in the treatment of the prostate gland - a patch for prostatitis.It has been established as an excellent remedy for prostatitis.currently, almost every doctor recommends it to their patients.
Treatment with sulfonamides
Treatment with sulfonamide drugs is effective with the simultaneous consumption of cranberry juice.
The drugs destroy pathogens of chronic prostatitis such as Proteus, Escherichia coli, staphylococci and streptococci.Despite the fact that the price of the tablets is low and they have been used for a long time, bacterial resistance to them has not developed.
It is necessary to take drugs for prostatitis for a long time - at least 3 weeks, and the daily dose should correspond to the maximum.The improvement of the condition is noticeable already on the third day of treatment.After the first course, it is important to take a break for a month and then repeat it.According to reviews, the treatment will be more effective if cranberry juice is consumed at the same time.
Sulfonamides are not suitable for all patients.there are some limitations to their treatment:
- diseases of the hematopoietic system.
- hypersensitivity to sulfonamides.
- liver and kidney disorders.
The most common side effects include vomiting, nausea and allergic reactions.Agranulocytosis is rarely seen.
Prevention
Prevention of prostatitis is based on a healthy lifestyle.To avoid it, it is recommended to observe the following principles:
- have a regular sex life with a regular partner.
- treat genitourinary tract infections promptly.
- Play sports, lead an active lifestyle.
- avoid hypothermia, especially in the pelvic area.
- eat right
Prevention of exacerbations of chronic prostatitis with traditional medicine consists in the regular inclusion of honey, nuts, dried fruits and pumpkin seeds in the diet, which contain many beneficial substances for the prostate gland.Of course, it is important to know about pills that help with prostatitis, but it is better to be treated under the supervision of a urologist.